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situation ethics

a way of approaching moral decision-making, which emphasises the need to be sensitive to the immediate context. This is contrasted with what is seen as the danger of 'automatic' application of principles. Principles still matter, but 'circumstances alter cases', especially if the chief ruler is seen as love. Whereas on some reckonings, the teaching and rules of scripture or church councils might be seen by Christians as absolute, this approach was readier, in almost fashion, to take account of consequences in almost utilitarian fashion. The approach was popularised in the USA and UK by Joseph Fletcher, an Anglican/Episcopalian moral theologian. However, it is directly linked with the long-standing wealth of Christian moral reflection and judgement known as casuistry.

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